One way is to avoid the passive, parenthetical, reference and use the active reference where only the year is in parenthesis. The solution as I see it is to write the sentences so that it is clear they belong together. A similar problem occurs if you cite an entire paragraph by adding a reference at the end of a paragraph ass "(Xxxx, 2013)" (I am fully aware that this is the norm in some fields).Ĭiting the same reference in two sentences is clearly wrong. If you cite in the second it is not clear from where the information in the first originates. URL.In general terms, the reference should be made where the cited information occurs. Location where transcript or recording may be found. “Interview with” interviewer firstname lastname.
Location of where transcript or recording of interview may be found (if held by an organization).Īs with all other citations, the publication date of the reference will be placed directly after the title when using Author-Date style.Interviewer Name: (firstname middlename lastname), preceded by ‘interview with’, ‘discussion with’, or ‘interviewed by’.Exclude if interviewee wishes to remain anonymous. Interviewee Name: (lastname, firstname middle) along with identifying information of interviewee, in parentheses (e.g.
Remember that each element is separated by a period (unless shown otherwise below): Instead, include resource information in the footnote or in author-date.Ĭitations for unpublished and personal interviews should contain some or all of the following elements. Unpublished interviews are typically also left out of the bibliography. As always, materials which were accessed online should include a URL, and if the interview was accessed using a form of audiovisual material, an indication of the medium should be included as well. Published or broadcast interviews which are used as sources should be treated the same as a magazine, journal or book, and be cited in your bibliography as such.
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